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dispositif de lisage

English translation: read-in mechanism/device

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:dispositif de lisage
English translation:read-in mechanism/device
Entered by: Bashiqa

16:52 Apr 24, 2024
French to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Textiles / Clothing / Fashion / Weaving machines
French term or phrase: dispositif de lisage
Context:
Le coulisseau 68 est destiné à être actionné par le bec terminal 711 ou 721 d’un levier oscillant 71 ou 72 commandé par le dispositif de lisage 70. Les leviers oscillants 71, 72 sont placés sur la surface frontale 52B de la première bielle d’actionnement 52. Les leviers oscillants 71 et 72 sont soumis à l’action de deux ressorts de rappel 73 qui tendent à amener les becs 711 et 721 en engagement avec le coulisseau 68 à l’encontre d’un effort exercé par le dispositif de lisage 70. Le dispositif de lisage 70 est analogue au dispositif de lisage décrit en détails dans EP 1 845 181.

New PR task. I ave in the past gone through many different weaving machines but never encountered "lisage". This as been translated as lathing, edging, slurry and straightening. Ive managed to find Lathe after my searches but was a translation from German:

Lathe device with two in one Level superimposed needles; iln- nien for the production of drier fabrics, where the drilling thread is one or more Skips standing threads, thereby identifying draws that of the two at the web load lovable and lowerable guided needle comb (5, 6 and j-4, 15) the t

I`ve also found slurry, but this seems to be the usual slurry and not a device as such.

The slurry coverage coefficient of S432 double slurry tank is still up to 72%, and the sizing is difficult. Therefore, the slurry is the principle of "wear-resisting and pasted feather, penetration and overburden, high and low viscosity, medium pressure and small elongation".
The following works should be paid attention to in the production: strictly follow the process formula, make the slurry in order, and wash the slurry tube before slurry; Ensure the viscosity of the slurry tank is stable, and the viscosity of 1h test is 1 time. Adjust the pressure force according to the sizing and viscosity. Reasonable design of yarn tension on all parts of the machine to reduce yarn elongation;

I`m not convinced by either. I think straightening can be discounted due to spelling i.e. only 1 letter s and not 2 as in lissage.

Any suggestions would be most welcome. I`ll be back later.
TIA Chris.
Bashiqa
France
Local time: 08:38
read-in mechanism/device
Explanation:
There is also a case to be had for 'lisage mechanism/device'. As far as I can make out, lisage refers to both punching cards for use by the loom and, as mécanisme [your 'dispositif'] de lisage, reading the cards used on the loom.

Liseur : le lisage couvre l'ensemble des activités de préparation concernant le dessin et la réalisation des cartons destinés à la mécanique Jacquard. Le liseur est un intermédiaire important entre le fabricant qui lui donne les dessins et le tisseur qui reçoit de lui les cartons perforés.
https://patrimoines.ain.fr/n/dans-le-secret-des-ateliers-de-...

La mécanique Jacquard (B) est placée sur un bâti (A) à la verticale du métier à tisser. Chaque fil de chaîne passe à l'intérieur de l'oeillet d'une arcade. Celle-ci est reliée au mécanisme de lisage de la mécanique Jacquard et permet la commande du fil de chaîne (en foule supérieure ou inférieure).
[…]
en 1745, le français Jacques de Vaucanson continue à perfectionner le métier à la tire en introduisant le principe de lisage par carton et décide de placer la mécanique au dessus du métier à tisser. Toutefois, sa machine ne sera jamais acceptée par les tisserands français.
[…]
Nous allons étudier dans cette partie le principe de fonctionnement du mécanisme de lisage. Celui-ci permet la lecture du carton ou du support informatique et en déduit la position des fils de chaîne pour chaque foule.
[…]
Stäubli a breveté une mécanique Jacquard qui utilise un principe légèrement différent, celui des crochets rotatifs.
Principe du fonctionnement du lisage réalisé par crochets rotatifs (figure 11).
[ …]
La procédure de lisage, à l'origine entièrement exécutée par transmission mécanique, a été remplacée totalement ou partiellement par l'électronique. Ceci a eu pour effet de réduire les défauts de lisage dus à l'usure des pièces mécaniques, et d'améliorer sensiblement les vitesses.
http://benltoufa.6te.net/contenu/le_tissage_jacquard.html
[lisage appears 26 times in the document]

From the creation of the designs to the making, a Le Jacquard Français product requires 15 manufacturing steps, all carried out with the greatest care and an infinite sense of detail, before coming to dress your home: creation, lisage (translation of the creations into Jacquard language stitch by stitch), selection of the best quality cotton and linen yarns, countertyping of the yarn colors according to the trends of the moment
https://www.le-jacquard-francais.com/en-au/pouch-paysage-cot...

lisage is used in the English of Swedish experts here: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:516245/FULLTEXT0... But it refers to the punching of the cards.

Here we have 'read in' for lisage:
Read in
French lisage
German einlesen
Italian lettura
Portuguese leitura
Spanish lisaje, lectura
Swedish inräkning
To tie the lashes onto the simple of a drawloom (or onto the tail cords); to punch the cards for a Jacquard loom, according to the point paper plan.
https://cieta.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/English-Vocabula...

The punched cards are made from hard cardboard based on the technical draft or “mise en carte”, a technical drawing of the pattern, using a card punching machine, a so-called lisage machine or reading unit. (Fig. 9.) Punching holes in the cards is called to “läsa” (‘read’) the technical draft in Swedish notes about silk-weaving (compare: Fr. ‘lisage’, Eng. ‘to read’).
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:877029/ATTACHMEN...

Punch card production was still time-consuming, involving a design process, mapping the design to the number of holes on a card, then adapting to the restrictions of the fabric grid. But they were reusable. The punch cards were made using a lisage machine ("creating the draft") and once punched, they were stitched together in a chain hung on a roller in the machine. A 60-inch piece of fabric, such as that Vesta left to us, consists of 4,600 warp threads; the Jacquard machines required 600 hooks to lift the threads run by over 3,500 punch cards. Compared to the painstaking process of Kashmiri weaving, making a shawl using a Jacquard loom took weeks rather than months or years.
By 1812, there were 11,000 Jacquard looms in use in France; by 1832, there were 600 in Britain. In England, weavers began using steam engines to power the drive belt, and prices for the imitations plummeted. One of the largest manufacturers in Europe was based in Paisley, Scotland; eventually, the swirly buta pattern became known as paisley.
https://mail.wasteflake.com/tiki-index.php?page=Paisley Shaw...

Read transitive. Textiles. To interpret (a design) in terms of the setting up needed to reproduce it on a loom. Also with in.
1. 1839
In both modes of manufacture, the piece is mounted by reading-in the warp for the different leaves of the heddles.
A. Ure, Dictionary of Arts 267
2. 1895
The straight-edge EE..will slide up and down in the frame, to mark the line on the design paper that is next to be read by the lasher.
T. F. Bell, Jacquard Weaving & Designing i. 9
3. 1924
Before describing the remaining parts of the machine, it will..be best to indicate how the design is read.
T. Woodhouse, Jacquards & Harness iv. 107
4. 1958
The weaver can tie up the pattern single-handed, but it can be done more easily and quickly if there is a helper to read the pattern draft.
A. Hindson, Designer's Drawloom xi. 105
5. 1992
Threading Draft. This is also called the draft notation, and is the top, left quadrant of the pattern draft. It is read from right to left.
A. Field, Ashford Book Weaving 118/1
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/read_v?tl=true


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2024-04-25 00:16:38 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------



Selected response from:

Bourth
France
Local time: 08:38
Grading comment
Thank you. The bit I wanted was/is a part of the read-in mechanism. I used "latch" to describe the item in question.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4straightening system
Cristina Serbanescu
3read-in mechanism/device
Bourth
Summary of reference entries provided
did you look at Larousse?
liz askew

Discussion entries: 8





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
straightening system


Explanation:
It refers to a specific device for tightening the textile.


    https://www.erhardt-leimer.com/gb/en/products/stand-alone-machines/textile-straightening-systems.html
Cristina Serbanescu
Romania
Local time: 09:38
Native speaker of: Native in RomanianRomanian
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thank you, I`ll check this out.

Asker: Hi, Not quite right, but along with entry from Bourth, did lead me to this machine https://www.staubli.com/fr/en/textile/products/weaving-preparation/beampro.html


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  liz askew: how do you back this up with your research in French?
1 hr
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
read-in mechanism/device


Explanation:
There is also a case to be had for 'lisage mechanism/device'. As far as I can make out, lisage refers to both punching cards for use by the loom and, as mécanisme [your 'dispositif'] de lisage, reading the cards used on the loom.

Liseur : le lisage couvre l'ensemble des activités de préparation concernant le dessin et la réalisation des cartons destinés à la mécanique Jacquard. Le liseur est un intermédiaire important entre le fabricant qui lui donne les dessins et le tisseur qui reçoit de lui les cartons perforés.
https://patrimoines.ain.fr/n/dans-le-secret-des-ateliers-de-...

La mécanique Jacquard (B) est placée sur un bâti (A) à la verticale du métier à tisser. Chaque fil de chaîne passe à l'intérieur de l'oeillet d'une arcade. Celle-ci est reliée au mécanisme de lisage de la mécanique Jacquard et permet la commande du fil de chaîne (en foule supérieure ou inférieure).
[…]
en 1745, le français Jacques de Vaucanson continue à perfectionner le métier à la tire en introduisant le principe de lisage par carton et décide de placer la mécanique au dessus du métier à tisser. Toutefois, sa machine ne sera jamais acceptée par les tisserands français.
[…]
Nous allons étudier dans cette partie le principe de fonctionnement du mécanisme de lisage. Celui-ci permet la lecture du carton ou du support informatique et en déduit la position des fils de chaîne pour chaque foule.
[…]
Stäubli a breveté une mécanique Jacquard qui utilise un principe légèrement différent, celui des crochets rotatifs.
Principe du fonctionnement du lisage réalisé par crochets rotatifs (figure 11).
[ …]
La procédure de lisage, à l'origine entièrement exécutée par transmission mécanique, a été remplacée totalement ou partiellement par l'électronique. Ceci a eu pour effet de réduire les défauts de lisage dus à l'usure des pièces mécaniques, et d'améliorer sensiblement les vitesses.
http://benltoufa.6te.net/contenu/le_tissage_jacquard.html
[lisage appears 26 times in the document]

From the creation of the designs to the making, a Le Jacquard Français product requires 15 manufacturing steps, all carried out with the greatest care and an infinite sense of detail, before coming to dress your home: creation, lisage (translation of the creations into Jacquard language stitch by stitch), selection of the best quality cotton and linen yarns, countertyping of the yarn colors according to the trends of the moment
https://www.le-jacquard-francais.com/en-au/pouch-paysage-cot...

lisage is used in the English of Swedish experts here: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:516245/FULLTEXT0... But it refers to the punching of the cards.

Here we have 'read in' for lisage:
Read in
French lisage
German einlesen
Italian lettura
Portuguese leitura
Spanish lisaje, lectura
Swedish inräkning
To tie the lashes onto the simple of a drawloom (or onto the tail cords); to punch the cards for a Jacquard loom, according to the point paper plan.
https://cieta.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/English-Vocabula...

The punched cards are made from hard cardboard based on the technical draft or “mise en carte”, a technical drawing of the pattern, using a card punching machine, a so-called lisage machine or reading unit. (Fig. 9.) Punching holes in the cards is called to “läsa” (‘read’) the technical draft in Swedish notes about silk-weaving (compare: Fr. ‘lisage’, Eng. ‘to read’).
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:877029/ATTACHMEN...

Punch card production was still time-consuming, involving a design process, mapping the design to the number of holes on a card, then adapting to the restrictions of the fabric grid. But they were reusable. The punch cards were made using a lisage machine ("creating the draft") and once punched, they were stitched together in a chain hung on a roller in the machine. A 60-inch piece of fabric, such as that Vesta left to us, consists of 4,600 warp threads; the Jacquard machines required 600 hooks to lift the threads run by over 3,500 punch cards. Compared to the painstaking process of Kashmiri weaving, making a shawl using a Jacquard loom took weeks rather than months or years.
By 1812, there were 11,000 Jacquard looms in use in France; by 1832, there were 600 in Britain. In England, weavers began using steam engines to power the drive belt, and prices for the imitations plummeted. One of the largest manufacturers in Europe was based in Paisley, Scotland; eventually, the swirly buta pattern became known as paisley.
https://mail.wasteflake.com/tiki-index.php?page=Paisley Shaw...

Read transitive. Textiles. To interpret (a design) in terms of the setting up needed to reproduce it on a loom. Also with in.
1. 1839
In both modes of manufacture, the piece is mounted by reading-in the warp for the different leaves of the heddles.
A. Ure, Dictionary of Arts 267
2. 1895
The straight-edge EE..will slide up and down in the frame, to mark the line on the design paper that is next to be read by the lasher.
T. F. Bell, Jacquard Weaving & Designing i. 9
3. 1924
Before describing the remaining parts of the machine, it will..be best to indicate how the design is read.
T. Woodhouse, Jacquards & Harness iv. 107
4. 1958
The weaver can tie up the pattern single-handed, but it can be done more easily and quickly if there is a helper to read the pattern draft.
A. Hindson, Designer's Drawloom xi. 105
5. 1992
Threading Draft. This is also called the draft notation, and is the top, left quadrant of the pattern draft. It is read from right to left.
A. Field, Ashford Book Weaving 118/1
https://www.oed.com/dictionary/read_v?tl=true


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2024-04-25 00:16:38 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------





Bourth
France
Local time: 08:38
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 32
Grading comment
Thank you. The bit I wanted was/is a part of the read-in mechanism. I used "latch" to describe the item in question.
Notes to answerer
Asker: I`d more or less decided about 4.00 am that reading device was a possibility. Thank you.

Asker: https://www.staubli.com/fr/en/textile/products/weaving-preparation/beampro.html

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Reference comments


9 mins
Reference: did you look at Larousse?

Reference information:
https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/lisage/47380

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Note added at   14 min (2024-04-24 17:06:21 GMT)
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did you also look at


EP 1 845 181.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at   23 min (2024-04-24 17:15:20 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I have found "lissage" in relation to weaving machines:


https://www.universalis.fr/dictionnaire/lissage/
Lissage : fait de lisser, de rendre lisse • en tissage, fait de disposer les lisses du métier à tisser, selon le tissu désiré • en statistique,...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at   23 min (2024-04-24 17:16:02 GMT)
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https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/textiles-clothi...


heddle

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at   28 min (2024-04-24 17:20:15 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

see "lisses":

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Métier_à_tisser

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at   29 min (2024-04-24 17:21:52 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

A brief guide to hand weaving looms.pages
The Handweavers Studio & Gallery
https://www.handweavers.co.uk › cust
PDF
According to the weaver's plan, each warp thread is threaded through an 'eye' of a heddle on any one of the loom's shafts. When shafts are lifted they raise ...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at   32 min (2024-04-24 17:24:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------


https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/7d/3b/4e/b124dca...
arranged to support the pivot pins for the return levers of the system of drawing and which ensure vertical control of the heddle frames of the weaving machine.


heddle?

liz askew
United Kingdom
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 20
Note to reference poster
Asker: Hi, thanks for the different links. I`m looking more closely at "reading", as in reading/measuring the angle of rotation of one of the shafts. But for tonight, that`s it. Chris.

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